WEATHER NEWS 3

1/20/12 1:20am by Kevin Shaw at Gaithersburg, MD.

Top Ten U.S Weather/Climate Events of 2011

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

National Climatic Data Center


The top ten weather/climate events are listed according to their overall rank, as voted on by a panel of weather/climate experts. The voters considered factors such as the scope and unusualness of the event, its immediate human and economic impact, and whether it is emblematic of climate trends or variability.


  • Top Ten List
  • Honorable Mention

Download: High Res PDF / Low Res PDF

2011 National Top Ten List

Rank Event When Occurred Event Description More Information
1 Tornado Super Outbreak April 25-28, 2011 On April 25-28, the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded (343) leveled the southeast U.S. There were 199 confirmed tornadoes and 316 tornado-related fatalities on April 27th, both are modern-day records for a 24-hour period. Spring Extremes Special Report
2 Southern Drought Throughout 2011 Extreme, persistent heat, combined with minimal precipitation, defined the most "intense" one-year drought on record - by several drought metrics - for large portions of the Southern Rockies, Southern Plains and into neighboring Louisiana. The calendar year 2011 was the driest on record for Texas. Spring Extremes Special Report
3 Joplin Tornado May 22, 2011 An EF5 tornado tracked through the heart of Joplin claiming 158 lives. It was the deadliest tornado since 1947 and seventh deadliest in U.S. history. It is also the costliest single tornado in U.S. history. Spring Extremes Special Report
4 Mississippi and Ohio River Flooding May Much of the central U.S. received up to three times of normal spring rainfall, and four Ohio River states (KY, OH, PA, WV) had their wettest spring on record. Record and near-record flood stages occurred throughout the lower Mississippi and Ohio River systems, many exceeding the legendary floods of 1927 and 1937. Spring Extremes Special Report
5 Hottest Statewide Summers on Record Summer (Jun-Aug) Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Louisiana had their warmest summer on record in 2011. Oklahoma and Texas both exceeded the record for the two warmest summer statewide temperature for any state in the Union (OK 1st and TX 2nd). Summer National Report
6 Hurricane Irene August 20-29, 2011 The first landfalling US hurricane since 2008, Irene made 3 landfalls along the Atlantic coast, disrupting power to over seven million homes and businesses and spawning numerous tornadoes. At least 45 fatalities occurred with over $7.3 billion in damages. August Tropical Cyclones Report
7 North Plains / Midwest Flooding June Meltwater from an above average winter snowpack, combined with warm spring temperatures and above average precipitation made its way into the rivers and streams of the Missouri River system. Record flooding resulted across the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest in June. Spring Extremes Special Report
8 U.S. Wildfire Season Throughout 2011 The Spring-Fall wildfire season across the southern U.S. broke numerous records. Texas had its most destructive fire of the modern record - destroying over 1,500 homes - while Arizona and New Mexico had their largest. Spring Extremes Special Report
9-tie Tornado Outbreak April 14-16, 2011 The outbreak covered a swath of land from Oklahoma to North Carolina and at the time was the largest tornado outbreak on record, being surpassed two weeks later. Thirty tornadoes were verified in North Carolina, breaking the state record for the number of tornadoes during one day. Spring Extremes Special Report
9-tie Tropical Storm Lee September 1-11, 2011 Lee made landfall on the parched Gulf Coast, where impacts were major, and mixed (drought relief, but with severe local flooding). The remnants' slow churn across the already-soaked Ohio Valley and Northeast brought continued misery the region, and floods of historic proportions to Binghamton, NY and Hershey, PA. September Tropical Cyclones Report

Questions?

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Climate Services and Monitoring Division
NOAA/National Climatic Data center
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phone: +1-828-271-4800
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